FIR Kaise Likhwayein: Police Refuse Kare Toh Kya Kariye – Complete 2025 Guide

FIR Kaise Likhwaayein Aur Police Agar Mana Kare Toh Kya Karein? (2025 Guide in Hinglish)

FIR (First Information Report) ek aisa legal document hai, jo kisi bhi cognizable crime (jaise murder, rape, dacoity, kidnapping, etc.) ki official investigation ko shuru karne ke liye police dwara register kiya jata hai. Jab koi criminal activity hoti hai, toh FIR darj karna police ka farz hota hai. Iske bina, police kisi bhi cognizable crime ki investigation shuru nahi kar sakti. Yeh ek official record hai jisme crime ke baare mein detailed information hoti hai, jaise ki crime ka nature, waqt, jagah, aur involved persons.

Lekin, aam taur par logon ko FIR darj karne mein kai mushkilein hoti hain, khaas kar jab police FIR likhne se mana kar deti hai. Yeh situation aksar un logon ke saath hoti hai jo apne saath hone wale crime ya haadse ke baare mein police ko inform karna chahte hain, lekin unhe police se taana, ignore kiya jaana, ya direct mana sunna padta hai. Aise cases mein, log aksar confused hote hain aur unhe nahi pata hota ki aise mein unhe kya karna chahiye. Is article mein hum aapko step-by-step batayenge ki aap FIR kaise likhwayein aur agar police refuse kare toh aapko kaunse legal options available hain.

Agar aap kisi crime ka shikaar hue hain ya aapke saath koi galat kaam hua hai, toh FIR darj karwana aapka kanuni adhikaar hai. Yeh article aapko yeh samajhne mein madad karega ki FIR ke process ko samajh kar, aap apne haq mein kaise kaam kar sakte hain. Hum yeh bhi discuss karenge ki agar police aapki FIR nahi likhti hai, toh aap kya legal steps le sakte hain. Yeh aapko apne rights ke baare mein aware karega aur aapko yeh batayega ki aap kis tarah se apni complaint ko police tak pahuncha sakte hain.

Is article me aapko milega:

• FIR kya hoti hai
• Kaise likhwaayein
• Agar police refuse kare toh kya steps lein
• Legal options
• Real-life examples
• FAQs
• Online FIR ka process
• Religion-wise issues
• Legal rights awareness

FIR Kya Hoti Hai?

FIR (First Information Report) ek written document hota hai jo police kisi cognizable offence ke case me register karti hai. Ye Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) ki Section 154 ke tahat likhi jaati hai.

FIR Kab Darj Hoti Hai?

FIR sirf cognizable offences ke cases me hoti hai:

FIR Kaise Likhwaayein?

1. Police station jayein (jurisdiction me).
2. Apni complaint detail me likhein – kya hua, kaun tha, kab hua.
3. Complainant ke signature ke saath document submit karein.
4. Police duty-bound hai ki FIR likhe (CrPC Section 154(1)).
5. Aapko FIR ki ek signed copy free milni chahiye (CrPC Section 154(2)).

Police FIR Likhne Se Mana Kare Toh Kya?

Step 1: SP (Superintendent of Police) Ko Written Complaint De

• CrPC Section 154(3) ke tahat aap SP ko complaint de sakte hain.
• Complaint likhit roop me ho aur saare proofs attach karein.
• Aap speed post, email ya personally de sakte hain.

Step 2: Magistrate Ke Paas Jaayein (CrPC 156(3))

• Agar SP bhi kuch nahi kare, toh Judicial Magistrate ke paas application file karein.
• Magistrate police ko FIR darj karne ka order de sakta hai.

Step 3: Legal Aid & NGOs

• Free legal aid lein (District Legal Services Authority – DLSA se).
• Mahila Aayog, SC/ST Commission, ya Human Rights Commission se contact karein.

Real-Life Examples

Example 1: Road Rage Accident

Ravi ko ek car ne hit kiya. Jab police station gaya toh bola gaya “hamare area ka nahi hai.”
Action: Ravi ne FIR na likhne par video record ki aur social media pe daala. DM ne notice liya, FIR turant darj hui.

Example 2: Sexual Harassment

Riya ek college student thi. College ke ladke ne message aur call se pareshan kiya. Police ne kaha, “ye toh chhoti baat hai.”
Action: Riya ne women’s helpline 1091 par call kiya, aur ek legal NGO ki madad se magistrate ke paas gayi. FIR darj hui, aur ladka arrest hua.

Example 3: Cyber Fraud

Amit se ek online job ke naam par ₹50,000 le liye gaye. Police ne “online matter” bolke FIR se mana kar diya.
Action: Amit ne 1930 cyber helpline pe complaint ki aur online FIR darj ki. Cyber cell ne action liya.

Example 4: Tenant vs Landlord

Landlord ne bijli cut kar di. Police ne bola – civil matter hai.
Action: Nikhil ne magistrate ko CrPC 156(3) ke tahat application di, FIR darj hui.

Example 5: Inter-Caste Marriage

Priya ne consent se inter-caste marriage ki. Family ne ladke pe jhootha rape case lagaya.
Action: Priya ne SP ko likhit statement diya, FIR reject hui, aur ladka protected raha.

Example 6: Acid Attack

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Neha par uske ex ne acid phenka. Police ne delay kiya.
Action: NGO ne madad ki, SP ko complaint di, FIR turant likhi gayi.

Religion-Wise FIR Challenges

1. Muslim Community:

• Kabhi-kabhi police communal angle se biased hoti hai.
• Legal aid aur human rights bodies ki help zaruri hoti hai.

2. SC/ST Victims:

• SC/ST Act ke tahat turant FIR darj honi chahiye.
• Refusal par direct National SC/ST Commission ko likhein.

3. Women:

• IPC 166A ke tahat police refusal par officer ko saja ho sakti hai.

4. LGBTQ+ Community:

• Social bias aur police ke insensitive behavior se problem hoti hai.
• NGOs jaise Naz Foundation, Humsafar Trust help karte hain.

Online FIR Kaise Darj Karein?

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Apne rajya ke police portal par jayein.
2. “Online Complaint” ya “e-FIR” section me jaayein.
3. Form bhar ke submit karein.
4. Complaint number milta hai jisse aap status track kar sakte hain.

State-wise FIR Portals:

• Delhi: delhipolice.gov.in
• Maharashtra: mahapolice.gov.in
• UP: uppolice.gov.in
• Bihar: biharpolice.bih.nic.in
• MP: mppolice.gov.in
• Rajasthan: police.rajasthan.gov.in

Zaruri Helpline Numbers

IPC 166A – Police FIR Refuse Kare Toh Saza

IPC Section 166A(c): Agar koi police officer jaan bujhkar FIR likhne se inkaar karta hai (especially women-related crimes), toh uske khilaf 2 saal tak ki saja ho sakti hai.

10 Tips – FIR Likhwane Ke Liye

1. Apne case ko calmly explain karein.
2. Complaint detail aur specific likhein.
3. Apne paas ke saboot attach karein.
4. Apna ID proof le jaayein.
5. FIR ka copy zarur lein.
6. FIR ka number save karein.
7. Galat FIR hone par correction karein.
8. Online FIR ki hard copy rakhein.
9. Police refusal ka video proof bana sakte hain.
10. Social media ka pressure last option ho sakta hai.

Kanooni Dharaayein Jo Aapko Jaanni Chahiye

FAQs

Q1. Kya har case me FIR likhna zaruri hai?
A1. Haan, agar cognizable offence hai, toh police FIR likhne ke liye bound hoti hai.

Q2. Agar police refuse kare toh kya karein?
A2. SP ko likhein, magistrate ke paas jaayein, ya legal aid lein.

Q3. FIR ke baad kya hota hai?
A3. Police investigation karti hai, evidence collect hota hai, aur chargesheet court me file hoti hai.

Q4. Kya online FIR ke baad police aayegi?
A4. Agar complaint genuine hai, toh police verification ke liye aayegi.

Q5. FIR wapas le sakte hain kya?
A5. Cognizable offences me court permission se. Non-cognizable me complainant application de sakta hai.

Jan Jagrukta – Legal Awareness Ki Zarurat

Kai NGO aur legal awareness camps FIR jaise rights ke baare me batate hain. Aap bhi:

• School, mohalla, ya community me legal sessions kara sakte hain.
• Legal aid clinics se help le sakte hain.
• Mahila Aayog ya NHRC me complaint de sakte hain.

Conclusion (Nishkarsh)

FIR likhwaana har nagrik ka kanuni adhikaar hai, aur yeh aapke suraksha aur nyay ke liye ek mahatvapurn kadam hai. Agar aapke saath koi apradh hota hai, chahe wo physical violence ho, cyber fraud ho, ya kisi bhi prakar ka offense ho, FIR darj karna aapka hak hai. Police ko iske liye bound kiya gaya hai, aur agar wo aapki FIR nahi likhte, toh aapke paas kayi kanooni rasta hote hain jo aapke hak mein kaam karte hain.

Agar police aapko ignore karti hai, aapko taana deti hai, ya FIR likhne se mana karti hai, toh yeh aapke liye kabhi bhi samasya ka kaaran nahi hona chahiye. Aapko apne hakon ko samajhna hoga aur apni awaaz uthani hogi. CrPC aur IPC ke kai sections aapke liye kanooni suraksha pradan karte hain, aur aapko pata hona chahiye ki kaunse steps lene chahiye jab police aapki FIR likhne se inkaar kar de.

Key Options to Fight Police Refusal:

• SP (Superintendent of Police) ke paas jaana, unhe likhit complaint dena, aur unse FIR darj karne ki maang karna.
• Magistrate ke paas jaana aur CrPC 156(3) ke tahat unse order lena, jisse police ko FIR darj karne ka hukm diya ja sake.
• Legal Aid aur NGOs ki madad lena, jo aapke hakon ko samajhne mein madad karte hain aur kanooni daava karne mein aapki madad karte hain.
• Online FIR ke options ko explore karna, jo kai rajyon mein available hain aur aapko FIR darj karne mein asani deta hai.
• Media aur social media ka istemal, jab aapko lagta hai ki aapka case ignore ho raha hai ya police apatkaari hai. Aaj ke samay mein media ka pressure bhi kaafi mahatvapurn ho sakta hai.

Aapka Nyay, Aapka Hak:
FIR likhwana ek mahatvapurn aur prabhavit kadam hai jo aapke nyay ke raaste ko shuru karta hai. Agar police aapki FIR likhne se inkaar karti hai, toh aapko kanoon ke tahat poora haq hai ki aap uske khilaf kadam uthayein. Yeh ek samvedansheel aur gahra maamla ho sakta hai, khaas kar jab victims ko police ke bias aur discrimination ka samna karna padta hai, jaise ki women, SC/ST communities, aur religious minorities. Isliye, sabhi ko apne kanooni adhikaar ke baare mein jaankari hona zaroori hai.

Jan Jagrukta aur Kanooni Shiksha:
FIR likhane ka process sirf ek vyakti ka hak nahi hai, balki yeh samaj mein kanooni jagrukta ko bhi badhane mein madad karta hai. Aaj ke samay mein kai NGOs aur kanooni sansthaayein legal awareness campaigns chala rahi hain, jo logon ko unke rights ke baare mein educate karti hain. Aap bhi apne aas-paas ke logon ko is process ke baare mein batakar unhe jagruk kar sakte hain, jisse woh apne hakon ka istemal kar sakein. Aap school, college, mohalla, ya community mein legal aid clinics ya awareness sessions organize kar sakte hain, jisse log apne rights ko samajh sakein aur apne kanuni adhikaar ka istemal kar sakein.

Aapka Nyay, Aapka Haq Hai!
FIR likhwana apna haq hai aur isse kisi bhi condition mein chhodna nahi chahiye. Agar police refuse kare, ya kuch bhi aapko illegal ya unfair lage, toh apne hakon ke liye khade rahiye. Aapke paas kai options hain, aur aapko kabhi bhi apne hak ke liye ladna nahi chhodna chahiye. Aap apni FIR likhwane ke liye kanooni madad le sakte hain, apne case ki details record kar sakte hain, aur apne case ko legal authorities ke paas pahucha sakte hain. Jab tak aap apni rights ko samajhkar, apne adhikar ka istemal karte hain, tab tak aapko nyay milne mein koi rukawat nahi aayegi.

Ant me, FIR likhwana ek zaroori aur kadam hai jo aapke nyay ke raaste ko kholne ka kaam karta hai. Aapko hamesha apne kanooni adhikaar ke baare mein aware rehna chahiye aur agar zarurat ho, toh apne case ko kanooni daava ke zariye poora karein. Yeh ek aapka hak hai aur isse lene mein kabhi bhi hichkichahat nahi karni chahiye. Aapke paas apne nyay tak pahuchne ka haq hai, aur is hak ko kabhi bhi chhodein nahi!