Fundamental Rights and Duties – Your Legal Protections and Responsibilities
Fundamental Rights – Your Legal Protections
Right to Equality
Every citizen has equal rights under the Indian Constitution (Article 14-18). No one can be discriminated against based on their caste, religion, gender, or place of birth.
Example: If a company hires only people from a certain caste, it violates this right.
Right to Freedom
This right includes the freedom of speech, expression, profession, and residence (Article 19-22). Every citizen has the right to express their opinions and choose their place of residence.
Example: Posting opinions on social media is part of this right.
Right Against Exploitation
This right protects citizens from child labor and forced labor (Article 23-24). It ensures that no one can be forced to work under exploitative conditions.
Example: Employing a child under 14 years in a hotel is illegal.
Fundamental Duties – Your Responsibility
Respect the Constitution and National Anthem
It is the duty of every citizen to respect the Constitution and stand up during the national anthem at public events.
Example: Standing up during the national anthem at public events.
Promote National Unity and Integrity
Citizens must promote peace, avoid hate speech, and avoid communal violence to ensure national unity.
Example: Avoiding hate speech or communal violence.
Protect the Environment
Every citizen must take responsibility for the environment by planting trees and avoiding pollution.
Example: Planting trees and avoiding littering in public places.
Conclusion
Rights and duties must go hand in hand for a progressive society. Citizens should enjoy their rights while fulfilling their duties. A balance of both is essential for the growth and development of the nation.